Cat & Dog Allergies & Dermatology
in Chapel Hill, NC
It often starts subtly. A little extra scratching, recurring ear irritation, or changes in your pet’s skin or digestion that do not resolve on their own. These signs may point to underlying allergic or dermatologic concerns that deserve attention. Vine Veterinary Hospital provides trusted pet allergies and dermatology care in Chapel Hill, NC, helping dogs and cats find relief from ongoing discomfort and skin-related conditions.
If your pet shows signs of itching, skin irritation, digestive upset, or recurring ear or skin infections, our team is here to help. Call (919) 942-5117 or request an appointment to schedule an exam and discuss next steps.
Pet Allergies in Dogs and Cats
Allergies develop when a pet’s immune system reacts to substances that are normally harmless. Common triggers include pollen, dust, food ingredients, parasites, and certain grooming or household products. Pets with a family history of allergies may be more likely to develop allergic conditions over time.
Allergic reactions often cause the release of histamines and inflammatory cells, leading to symptoms that affect the skin, ears, respiratory system, or gastrointestinal tract. While most allergies are not life-threatening, unmanaged allergies can lead to chronic discomfort and secondary infections.
Pets with allergies may experience:
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Persistent itching or scratching
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Red, irritated, or inflamed skin
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Hair loss or thinning coat
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Sneezing or watery eyes
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Vomiting or diarrhea related to food sensitivities
Other Common Dermatological Problems in Pets
Skin conditions are among the most frequent concerns seen in veterinary medicine. Dermatologic issues can arise on their own or develop as a result of allergies, parasites, or infections.
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Allergic Dermatitis
Environmental and food allergies often present as skin irritation, itching, and recurrent ear or skin infections. Food allergies may also cause digestive upset alongside skin symptoms.
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Parasites
Fleas are a common cause of skin irritation, especially in pets with flea allergy dermatitis. Other parasites, such as Demodex mites, can cause mange with patchy hair loss and inflamed skin. Ear mites may lead to ear itching and secondary infections.
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Skin Infections
Bacterial and fungal infections can develop when the skin’s protective barrier is compromised. These infections may cause redness, flaking, lesions, odor, and ongoing discomfort.
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Hot Spots (Moist Dermatitis)
Hot spots often appear suddenly and can spread quickly. They present as moist, painful areas of hair loss and irritated skin, frequently triggered by scratching, allergies, or moisture trapped in the coat.
Diagnosis and Treatment for Pet Skin Conditions
Proper diagnosis is essential to managing skin and allergy concerns effectively. During your pet’s exam, our veterinarian will review symptoms, medical history, diet, and lifestyle factors. Diagnostic testing may include skin cell samples, blood work, or other tests to identify underlying causes.
Treatment plans vary based on the diagnosis and may include:
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Dietary changes for suspected food allergies
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Medications to manage inflammation, itching, or infection
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Parasite prevention or treatment
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Allergy management strategies for environmental triggers
Schedule a Skin Care Appointment Today
If your pet is dealing with itching, skin irritation, or ongoing allergy symptoms, early care can make a meaningful difference. Call (919) 942-5117 or request an appointment today to help your pet feel more comfortable and at ease.